Body of Knowledge · October 2026 · thesovereignstack.org

Body of Knowledge · Control · D4

Operational control

Who runs it and holds admin access?

56 out of 100 · Partly sovereign

Average of 411 scored findings; 0 findings carry no evidence on this dimension and are not counted.

1. By sector

  1. Schools 67
  2. Defence 64
  3. NHS 61
  4. BBC 61
  5. Policing 57
  6. Local Government 55
  7. Central Government 53
  8. Higher Education 52
  9. Devolved Governments 43

2. How findings split

  • Exposed 2
  • Dependent 195
  • Partly sovereign 144
  • Sovereign 70

How we score it

Each finding is scored 0 (exposed) to 3 (sovereign) from the evidence field below; the page index is the average, scaled to 100.

operator admin location
UK cleared 3
Customer (in-house UK team) 3
UK 2
Vendor-global 1
Offshore 0
The full method

3. Most exposed

  1. Business process outsourcing: finance, P2P, payroll (UK/intl) and SAP application management 0 BBC · BBC Public Service · Tata Consultancy Services (subcontractors EY payroll, Canon document mgmt) (Find a Tender Service, 2023)
  2. Atlassian user-support tooling for ScotAccount 0 Devolved Governments · Scottish Government (Digital Identity Scotland) · Atlassian (Mygov, 2026)
  3. AWS – national services (Spine 36 services, NHS login, e-RS, 111 DoS, MESH) 33 NHS · NHS – National · Amazon Web Services (NHS England Digital, 2023)
  4. Microsoft Azure – NHSmail shared tenant, Copilot, NHSE analytics; ICB/trust Azure subscriptions 33 NHS · NHS – National · Microsoft (Find a Tender Service, 2025; Microsoft, n.d.)
  5. NHS App on iOS and Android 33 NHS · NHS – National · Apple; Google (Digital Health, 2025)

4. Most sovereign

  1. SQL Server 2019, Power BI and SSRS for BI and data warehousing 100 Devolved Governments · Powys Teaching Health Board (NHS Wales) · Microsoft (Pthb, 2023)
  2. Welsh Nursing Care Record (single national instance since Nov 2023) 100 Devolved Governments · NHS Wales (DHCW) · Digital Health and Care Wales (UKAuthority, 2024)
  3. Welsh PAS (WPAS) incl. maternity and theatre modules 100 Devolved Governments · NHS Wales (DHCW) · Digital Health and Care Wales (Pthb, 2023)
  4. Welsh Clinical Portal (national clinical record viewer) 100 Devolved Governments · NHS Wales (DHCW) · Digital Health and Care Wales (Pthb, 2023)
  5. ScotAccount citizen sign-in and identity verification (OIDC, 2FA) 100 Devolved Governments · Scottish Government (Digital Identity Scotland) · Scottish Government (built with Scott Logic); hosted on AWS (Mygov, 2026)